Narrowing the gap

This Local Government Association commissioned research completed by the NFER examined the literature to find effective strategies in reducing delivering the 5 Every Child Matters outcomes for vulnerable children.

Key findings:
- strategies promoting children’s health, safety and economic stability all help to provide the necessary conditions to support effective and enjoyable learning and raise achievement
- interventions to remediate disadvantage and narrow the gap in outcomes for vulnerable groups need a long-term focus
- interventions which adopt an holistic and joined-up approach dealing with the range of obstacles and negative influences holding children back are the most effective
- interventions that focus on the whole family and involve children learning and working with their parents/carers are some of the most effective
- interventions need to build upon the positive elements and experiences of children’s and family lives and take account of value and belief systems.